IELTS Writing
IELTS Writing practice: Task 1 and Task 2
Test day at a glance
- Time
- 60 min
- Tasks
- 2
- Task 1
- 150+ words
- Task 2
- 250+ words
The IELTS Writing test format
Academic Task 1
Describe visual information in at least 150 words: a line graph, bar chart, pie chart, table, process diagram or map. Summarise the main features and make comparisons – no opinions.
General Training Task 1
Write a letter of at least 150 words – formal, semi-formal or informal – to request information, explain a situation, complain or apologise.
Task 2 (both versions)
Write an essay of at least 250 words responding to a point of view, argument or problem: opinion, discussion, advantages and disadvantages, problem and solution, or two-part questions.
IELTS Writing question types
- Line graphs, bar and pie charts
- Tables
- Process diagrams
- Maps
- Formal, semi-formal and informal letters
- Opinion essays
- Discussion essays
- Problem–solution essays
- Advantages–disadvantages essays
- Two-part questions
How IELTS Writing is scored
- Task Achievement (Task 1) / Task Response (Task 2) – answering every part of the question with relevant, well-developed ideas
- Coherence and Cohesion – clear paragraphs, logical order and natural linking
- Lexical Resource – a range of accurate, appropriate vocabulary
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy – a mix of sentence structures with few errors
Want to work out a band from your own score? Use the IELTS band score calculator.
All IELTS Writing practice tests
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IELTS Writing tips
Plan for five minutes
A short plan – position, two main ideas, examples – saves time and makes your essay coherent.
Write an overview in Task 1
The overview (the main trends at a glance) is the single most important sentence for a Task 1 band 7.
Answer every part of Task 2
If the question asks two things, answer both. A clear position from the introduction to the conclusion lifts Task Response.
Paraphrase, don’t copy
Copied words from the question don’t count towards your word count. Rephrase the task in your introduction.
Avoid memorised phrases
Examiners recognise learned templates. Natural, accurate language scores higher than impressive-sounding phrases used badly.
Leave time to check
Keep three minutes to fix articles, subject–verb agreement and spelling – easy marks for Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
IELTS Writing FAQ
How long should IELTS Writing answers be?
At least 150 words for Task 1 and 250 for Task 2. Writing a little more is fine; writing less loses marks.
Which Writing task is more important?
Task 2. It counts for two-thirds of your Writing band, so give it about 40 minutes.
Is Task 2 the same in Academic and General Training?
The task type is the same – an essay – though General Training topics tend to be more personal and everyday.
Can I see model answers?
Yes. After you write, compare your answer with a model answer and assess it against the official band descriptors.
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